Optimize your nutrition for performance and physique goals
Personal Information
About Marcus Filly’s Approach
Marcus Filly emphasizes sustainable nutrition that supports both performance and physique goals. His approach focuses on adequate protein intake, strategic carbohydrate timing, and healthy fats to fuel training and recovery.
Your Macro Breakdown
Daily Calories
2,350
Protein
165g
Carbohydrates
240g
Fats
65g
Recommendations
- Consume 1.6-2.2g of protein per kg of body weight
- Time carbohydrates around your workouts
- Include healthy fats for hormone production
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Detailed Macro Breakdown
Daily Totals
Calories
2,350
Target
2,350
Protein
165g
660 calories
28% of calories
1.6-2.2g/kg
Carbohydrates
240g
960 calories
41% of calories
3-5g/kg
Fats
65g
585 calories
25% of calories
0.8-1.2g/kg
Meal Distribution
Breakfast
7:00 AM
Lunch
12:30 PM
Pre-Workout
4:00 PM
Dinner
7:30 PM
Adjustment Guidelines
Weight Loss Plateau
If weight loss stalls for 2+ weeks, reduce calories by 10% or increase activity.
Energy Levels
If feeling fatigued during workouts, consider increasing carbohydrates pre-training.
Recovery
If recovery is slow, ensure adequate protein intake and consider increasing overall calories.
Macro Proportions
Weekly Progress
Macronutrient Distribution
Food Sources
Protein Sources
Carb Sources
Fat Sources
Daily Intake Timeline
Comparison to Guidelines
Sample Daily Meal Plan
Breakfast (7:00 AM)
~590 caloriesLunch (12:30 PM)
~705 caloriesPre-Workout (4:00 PM)
~350 caloriesDinner (7:30 PM)
~705 caloriesMeal Planning Tools
Daily Totals
Food Swaps
Breakfast Options
- Scrambled eggs with toast
- Greek yogurt with granola
- Protein smoothie
Lunch Options
- Turkey wrap with side salad
- Quinoa bowl with chickpeas
- Tuna salad with crackers
Dinner Options
- Chicken stir-fry with rice
- Lean beef with sweet potato
- Lentil curry with naan
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Access our database of 200+ recipes tailored to your macro targets.
Marcus Filly Macro Calculator: Mastering Functional Bodybuilding Nutrition
The Marcus Filly Macro Calculator represents the intersection of scientific nutrition and functional fitness, providing athletes with precise macronutrient targets for optimal performance, body composition, and recovery.
Marcus Filly, former CrossFit Games athlete and creator of the Functional Bodybuilding system, has developed a comprehensive approach to nutrition that bridges the gap between bodybuilding precision and functional athletic performance. His macro calculation methodology helps athletes fuel their training while achieving their body composition goals.
This guide will explore the principles behind the Marcus Filly Macro Calculator, covering the science of macronutrients, calculation methodologies, adjustment strategies, and practical implementation for athletes of all levels. Whether you’re pursuing functional bodybuilding, CrossFit, or general fitness, understanding these principles will transform your nutritional approach.
The Functional Bodybuilding Philosophy
Marcus Filly’s approach combines the aesthetic focus of bodybuilding with the practical strength and mobility requirements of functional fitness.
Core Principles of Functional Bodybuilding
Movement Quality First
Prioritizing proper movement patterns and joint health over maximal load at all costs.
Balanced Aesthetics and Function
Developing muscle that serves athletic performance rather than purely cosmetic purposes.
Nutrition’s Role in Functional Bodybuilding
Nutrition supports the dual goals of performance and body composition by providing adequate energy for training while creating the hormonal environment for muscle growth and fat loss. The macro calculator ensures precise nutritional support for these competing demands.
Macronutrient Fundamentals
Understanding the role and calculation of each macronutrient forms the foundation of the Marcus Filly approach.
Protein
The building block for muscle repair and growth. Protein requirements are calculated based on body weight, activity level, and training goals.
Carbohydrates
The primary fuel source for high-intensity training. Carb intake is tailored to training volume, intensity, and individual insulin sensitivity.
Fats
Essential for hormone production, joint health, and sustained energy. Fat intake supports metabolic health and training recovery.
Macronutrient Calculation Ranges
| Goal | Protein (g/lb) | Carbs (g/lb) | Fats (g/lb) | Calorie Adjustment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muscle Gain | 0.8-1.2 | 1.5-2.5 | 0.3-0.5 | +250-500 kcal |
| Fat Loss | 1.0-1.4 | 0.8-1.5 | 0.25-0.4 | -300-600 kcal |
| Maintenance | 0.8-1.0 | 1.2-2.0 | 0.3-0.45 | Maintenance |
| Performance | 0.8-1.1 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.3-0.5 | +100-300 kcal |
*Ranges represent starting points and are adjusted based on individual response, training volume, and metabolic factors
Macro Calculation Methodology
The Marcus Filly approach uses a systematic process to determine optimal macronutrient targets.
Step-by-Step Calculation Process
Maintenance Calorie Estimation
BMR × Activity Multiplier = Maintenance Calories
Where BMR is Basal Metabolic Rate calculated using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation
Protein Calculation
Protein (g) = Body Weight (lb) × Protein Factor
Protein factor ranges from 0.8-1.4g/lb based on goals, training intensity, and individual response
Fat Calculation
Fat (g) = Body Weight (lb) × Fat Factor
Fat factor typically 0.25-0.5g/lb based on goals and individual hormonal needs
Carbohydrate Calculation
Remaining Calories ÷ 4 = Carbohydrates (g)
Carbohydrates fill the remaining calorie allocation after protein and fat are set
Activity Level Multipliers
Sedentary
Light Activity
Moderate Activity
Very Active
Extremely Active
Visualizing Macro Distributions
Understanding how macronutrient ratios change based on goals helps optimize nutritional strategies.
Macro Ratios by Goal
This chart shows how macronutrient percentages shift based on primary training objectives.
Calorie Distribution
This chart illustrates how calories are distributed across macronutrients in different scenarios.
Macro Calculator Simulator
This interactive tool demonstrates how different inputs affect macro recommendations.
Individualization Factors
The Marcus Filly approach emphasizes customization based on individual response and characteristics.
Key Individualization Variables
Metabolic Type
Individuals vary in their carbohydrate tolerance and metabolic flexibility. Some thrive on higher carbs, while others perform better with higher fats.
Assessment: Energy levels, mental clarity, and performance on different macro ratios
Training Volume and Intensity
Carbohydrate needs scale with training volume and intensity. High-volume training periods require increased carb intake for performance and recovery.
Adjustment: Increase carbs by 0.2-0.5g/lb during high-volume training blocks
Stress and Recovery Status
High stress levels (training and life stress) impact cortisol and insulin sensitivity, potentially requiring macro adjustments.
Strategy: During high-stress periods, slightly increase protein and healthy fats while moderating carb timing
Sleep Quality
Poor sleep affects hunger hormones, recovery, and insulin sensitivity, requiring potential macro adjustments.
Consideration: With poor sleep, increase protein slightly and be mindful of carb cravings
Nutrient Timing Strategies
When you eat can be as important as what you eat for optimizing performance and body composition.
Pre-Workout Nutrition
2-3 Hours Before Training
Balanced meal with protein, complex carbs, and minimal fat
30-60 Minutes Before Training
Simple carbs + minimal protein, easily digestible
Sample: 2 hours pre-workout: 4oz chicken, 1 cup rice, vegetables. 30 min pre-workout: banana + whey protein
Post-Workout Nutrition
Within 60 Minutes
Fast-digesting protein + simple carbs to maximize recovery
2-3 Hours Post-Workout
Balanced meal with protein, carbs, and vegetables
Sample: Immediately post-workout: whey protein + dextrose. 2 hours post-workout: 6oz steak, sweet potato, broccoli
Daily Nutrient Distribution Patterns
| Pattern | Protein Distribution | Carb Distribution | Fat Distribution | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evenly Distributed | Equal across meals | Equal across meals | Equal across meals | General health, steady energy |
| Carb Backloading | Evenly distributed | Heavy around training | Lower around training | Fat loss, insulin sensitive |
| Carb Frontloading | Evenly distributed | Heavy in morning | Evenly distributed | Performance, morning training |
| Intermittent Fasting | Concentrated in eating window | Concentrated in eating window | Concentrated in eating window | Simplification, appetite control |
Macro Adjustment Protocols
Systematic adjustment strategies ensure continued progress and prevent plateaus.
Fat Loss Adjustments
When progress stalls during fat loss phases, strategic adjustments restart progress.
Warning: Avoid reducing calories below BMR. If this occurs, implement diet break or reverse diet.
Muscle Gain Adjustments
Progressive increases support continued muscle growth while minimizing fat gain.
Target: Aim for 0.5-1 lb weight gain per week for optimal muscle-to-fat ratio.
Assessment Metrics
Weekly Weigh-Ins
Track average weekly weight under consistent conditions.
Progress Photos
Monthly photos in consistent lighting and conditions.
Performance Metrics
Track strength, endurance, and recovery markers.
Biofeedback
Energy, sleep, hunger, and mood tracking.
Supplement Strategies
Strategic supplement use can enhance results but should support, not replace, a solid nutritional foundation.
Tiered Supplement Approach
| Tier | Supplements | Purpose | Priority | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation | Whey Protein, Creatine, Omega-3s, Multivitamin | Basic nutritional support, recovery, health | Essential | Daily |
| Performance | Pre-workout, BCAAs, Beta-Alanine, Citrulline Malate | Training performance, endurance, pump | High | Pre/during workout |
| Specialized | ZMA, Ashwagandha, Vitamin D, Probiotics | Sleep, stress, immune function, gut health | Medium | As needed/directed |
| Advanced | HMB, Rhodiola, Curcumin, NAC | Advanced recovery, inflammation, detox | Low | Specific protocols |
Supplement Philosophy
Marcus Filly emphasizes that supplements should complement, not replace, whole foods. The foundation of results comes from proper training, adequate sleep, stress management, and a well-formulated nutrition plan with whole foods at its core.
Common Implementation Errors
Avoiding these common mistakes ensures better adherence and results.
Frequent Mistakes and Solutions
| Error | Impact | Frequency | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Over-restriction | Metabolic adaptation, poor recovery | High | Use moderate deficit, implement diet breaks |
| Neglecting food quality | Poor recovery, inflammation, health issues | Medium | 80/20 rule – mostly whole foods |
| Inconsistent tracking | Progress stalls, frustration | High | Develop consistent tracking habits |
| Ignoring biofeedback | Overtraining, burnout | Medium | Regularly assess energy, sleep, recovery |
| Frequent macro changes | No clear progress data | Medium | Change one variable at a time, wait 2-3 weeks |
The 90% Rule
Aim for 90% consistency with your macro targets rather than perfection. This allows for life flexibility while maintaining progress. Missing targets by 10-15% occasionally has minimal impact on long-term results, while the stress of perfectionism can hinder progress.
Long-Term Sustainability
The ultimate goal is developing sustainable nutritional habits that support lifelong health and performance.
Phase Transition Strategies
Diet Break Protocol
- 1-2 weeks at maintenance calories after 8-12 weeks of deficit
- Helps reset metabolic rate and hormones
- Psychological break from restriction
- Often results in renewed fat loss afterward
Reverse Dieting
- Slowly increasing calories after extended dieting
- Typically 50-100 calorie increases weekly
- Minimizes fat regain while restoring metabolism
- Focus on increasing carbs and fats gradually
Maintenance Mindset
View maintenance phases as active periods of metabolic recovery and performance improvement rather than simply “time off” from progress. Most of your athletic life will be spent in maintenance, making it crucial to develop sustainable habits during these periods.
Conclusion
The Marcus Filly Macro Calculator represents a sophisticated yet practical approach to sports nutrition that bridges the gap between aesthetic goals and functional performance. By understanding the underlying principles, calculation methods, and adjustment strategies, athletes can take control of their nutrition in a way that supports both their physical goals and overall health.
The true value of this approach lies in its flexibility and individualization. Rather than providing rigid, one-size-fits-all recommendations, the methodology empowers athletes to become their own nutrition coaches, learning to read their body’s signals and make informed adjustments based on objective data and subjective feedback.
Remember that macronutrient calculations provide a starting point, not a destination. The most successful athletes use these numbers as guidelines while developing the intuitive eating skills and nutritional knowledge that support long-term success. The goal isn’t perfection but consistent progress through informed experimentation and adjustment.
Ultimately, the Marcus Filly approach to nutrition embodies the principle that food is fuel, medicine, and pleasure. By mastering macro calculations while maintaining a healthy relationship with food, athletes can achieve their performance and body composition goals while enjoying the journey and sustaining their results for years to come.
Macro Calculation Formulas Reference
Essential Calculation Formulas
Basal Metabolic Rate (Mifflin-St Jeor)
Men: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age(y) + 5
Women: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age(y) – 161
Most accurate BMR estimation for general population
Total Daily Energy Expenditure
TDEE = BMR × Activity Multiplier
Activity multiplier ranges from 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (extremely active)
Target Calorie Calculation
Target Calories = TDEE + Goal Adjustment
Goal adjustment: -500 for fat loss, +300 for muscle gain, 0 for maintenance
Macronutrient Gram Calculation
Protein (g) = Body Weight (lb) × Protein Factor
Fat (g) = Body Weight (lb) × Fat Factor
Carbs (g) = (Target Calories – (Protein×4 + Fat×9)) ÷ 4
Protein and fat factors determined by goals, training, and individual factors
Frequently Asked Questions
Macro adjustments should be made systematically rather than frequently. As a general guideline: For fat loss, wait 2-3 weeks of consistent adherence before making adjustments if scale weight hasn’t decreased. For muscle gain, wait 3-4 weeks before increasing calories if weight gain has stalled. The key is giving your body enough time to adapt and respond before changing variables. Many people make the mistake of changing too frequently, which prevents them from gathering meaningful data about what’s actually working. Exceptions to this timeline would be if you’re experiencing significant negative symptoms like extreme fatigue, poor recovery, or disrupted hunger signals that suggest your current intake is unsustainable. In these cases, smaller, more immediate adjustments may be warranted.
Marcus Filly’s approach differs from generic macro calculators in several key ways: 1) It’s specifically designed for athletes engaged in functional bodybuilding or high-intensity training, accounting for both the metabolic demands of strength training and the cardiovascular demands of conditioning work. 2) It emphasizes individualization based on metabolic type, stress levels, recovery status, and training volume rather than providing one-size-fits-all recommendations. 3) The approach considers the interplay between nutrition and movement quality, recognizing that underfueling can compromise technique and increase injury risk. 4) It incorporates strategic diet breaks and reverse dieting protocols to support long-term metabolic health. 5) The methodology places equal emphasis on performance metrics and body composition, recognizing that these goals must be balanced for sustainable progress. 6) It acknowledges the importance of food quality beyond just macronutrient content, emphasizing anti-inflammatory foods that support recovery.
Signs of carbohydrate sensitivity include: energy crashes 1-2 hours after high-carb meals, difficulty losing body fat despite being in a calorie deficit, increased hunger and cravings after eating carbs, brain fog or mental fatigue after carb-heavy meals, and bloating or digestive discomfort from carbohydrates. If you suspect carb sensitivity, you can experiment with: 1) Shifting more of your carbohydrate intake to the peri-workout period (before, during, and after training), 2) Emphasizing slower-digesting carbs like sweet potatoes, oats, and legumes instead of refined carbs, 3) Temporarily reducing your carb intake by 20-30% while increasing healthy fats to compensate for the calories, 4) Implementing strategic carb cycling where you have higher carb days on heavy training days and lower carb days on rest or light days. Give any adjustment at least 2-3 weeks to assess how it affects your energy, performance, body composition, and hunger before making further changes.
Simultaneous muscle gain and fat loss (body recomposition) is possible for certain populations: beginners to resistance training, those returning to training after a long layoff, significantly overweight individuals, and those using performance-enhancing substances. For intermediate to advanced trainees with relatively low body fat, simultaneously gaining significant muscle while losing significant fat is challenging. The Marcus Filly approach optimizes conditions for recomposition through: 1) Adequate protein intake to support muscle protein synthesis even in a deficit, 2) Strategic carb cycling to fuel performance while managing insulin, 3) Appropriate training stimulus with progressive overload, 4) Careful calorie balance (typically a very slight deficit of 100-300 calories), 5) Optimal nutrient timing around workouts. However, most athletes will see better results by focusing on one primary goal at a time – either building muscle in a slight surplus or losing fat in a moderate deficit – then transitioning to the other goal. This “cycling” approach typically yields faster progress in both areas over the long term.
Both tracking accuracy and food quality are important, but they serve different purposes. Macro tracking ensures you’re in the appropriate calorie and macronutrient ranges to support your goals – this is primarily about quantity. Food quality ensures you’re getting adequate micronutrients, fiber, and phytonutrients to support health, recovery, and performance – this is primarily about the nutritional value of those calories. The ideal approach balances both: precise enough tracking to make progress toward body composition goals, while emphasizing whole, nutrient-dense foods that support overall health. A good rule of thumb is the 80/20 approach: 80% of your intake from whole, minimally processed foods tracked relatively accurately, and 20% from more flexible choices that might include some processed foods or meals where tracking is less precise. This balance allows for both progress and sustainability. Remember that you can technically hit any macro target with poor food choices, but you’ll likely experience poorer recovery, more inflammation, and worse health markers compared to hitting those same targets with nutrient-dense whole foods.
Consistent hunger on your current macros suggests your intake may not be optimal for your needs. Before increasing calories, try these strategies: 1) Increase protein intake by 10-20g daily, as protein is the most satiating macronutrient, 2) Ensure you’re eating plenty of fiber-rich vegetables with your meals, 3) Evaluate your food timing – some people do better with more frequent smaller meals, while others prefer fewer larger meals, 4) Increase water intake, as thirst is often mistaken for hunger, 5) Assess your sleep quality and stress levels, as both significantly impact hunger hormones. If you’ve implemented these strategies and hunger remains problematic, consider: 1) A slight increase in calories (100-200) primarily from protein and vegetables, 2) A diet break at maintenance calories for 1-2 weeks to reset hunger hormones, 3) Evaluating whether your deficit is too aggressive – sustainable fat loss typically requires a 300-500 calorie deficit, not more. Remember that some hunger during fat loss is normal, but it shouldn’t be constant or overwhelming.

